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A group of mass graves: the grave of victims of the class struggle, the grave of Soviet soldiers and a monument to compatriot soldiers
Full name of the monument :
A group of mass graves: the grave of victims of the class struggle, the grave of Soviet soldiers and a monument to compatriot soldiers
Region :
Sumy region
Address of the monument :
центр села Юнаківка, Сумський район
Status :
Historical monument of local significance
Monument installation year (s) (if available) :
1969
Time classification according to the installation epoch :
Soviet period (1922-1991)
Person/event, object the monument is dedicated to :
real person(s)
Gender :
mixed group
Social status :
persons of war
Components of the monument :
at the burial site of the victims of the civil war, a sculptural group - 2.5 m, base - 1.1 m, pylon - 7.0 m, board - 0.6 x 1.5 m;
at the burial place of the liberating soldiers, a sculpture - 2.5 m, a pedestal - 1.0 m, a stele - 1.5 x 20 m;
at the burial place of compatriots, a stele - 1.5 x 15 m, a sculptural group - 3.5 m, a pedestal - 1.5 m
Material :
mixed materials
Type of art composition :
complex
Artistic approach :
synthesis
Main text, additional text (if available) :
Yes
memorial inscription
Language(s) of the text :
Ukrainian
Narrative commemorates :
Honoring the culture of war victims, including memorialization
The preservation state of the monument at the time of the research :
exists
Institution responsible for maintenance :
Sumy city council
Institution’s website :
Free text that contains data valid for interpretation :
In two mass graves are buried: in the first grave 22 residents of the village, executed on January 20, 1921 by soldiers of N. Makhno's army; in the second grave, soldiers who died during defensive battles for the village in mid-October 1941 and soldiers who died during the liberation of the village from the Nazi invaders on March 7 and in the second half of August 1943 and died of wounds in March - September 1943 in hospitals are buried in the second grave , as well as local residents who died during the liberation of the village. The names of 95 soldiers are known. In 1969, the remains of the dead from different places were reburied in two mass graves, on which a memorial was erected in the same year. The plot where the graves are located is covered with concrete slabs, the graves are not identified. In the center of the site, at the burial site of the victims of the civil war, a sculptural group of concrete blocks has been installed: a girl and a Red Army soldier on a base. Behind it is a concrete pylon with a black marble plaque at the top and a concrete plaque with memorial inscriptions at the bottom. At a distance of 10 m from the center, in the lower left corner of the site, at the place of burial of the liberating soldiers, a concrete sculpture of a warrior with a memorial inscription on the pedestal has been installed. Adjacent to it is a brick-cemented stele, on which 9 concrete slabs with 77 names of soldiers and local residents who died during the liberation of the village. At a distance of 10 m from the center, in the upper right corner of the site, an L-shaped brick-cemented stele has been installed, on which 9 concrete slabs with 329 names of compatriot soldiers who died during the Second World War. The stele ends with a sculptural group (an infantryman, a tanker and a girl) made of concrete blocks with a memorial inscription on the pedestal.